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social zone

Толкование Перевод

1 social zone

соц. социальная зона [дистанция\] (по Э. Холлу: физическое пространство в пределах от 4 до 12 футов (120–360 см) от человека; обычно сохраняется при формальном взаимодействии, напр., при интервью)

Syn:

social distance

See:

personal space, Hall, Edward

Англо-русский экономический словарь > social zone
2 social distance

1) соц. социальная дистанция

а) (субъективное ощущение отчужденности между членами различных групп, в особенности социальных слоев)

See:

social distance scale

б) (по П. Бурдье: объективное различие в характеристиках социального положения двух групп или индивидов)

2) соц. = social zone

Англо-русский экономический словарь > social distance
3 social isolation

социол. социальная изоляция; предельная разобщённость между группами населения

zone isolation — изоляция зоны

isolation index — индекс изоляции

plasma isolation — изоляция плазмы

golden isolation — изоляция золотом

isolation mask — маска для изоляции

English-Russian base dictionary > social isolation
4 zone of residence with preferential social and economic status

Общая лексика: зона проживания с льготным социально-экономическим статусом

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > zone of residence with preferential social and economic status
5 personal space

соц. личное [личностное\] пространство (физическое пространство вокруг человека, нарушение границ которого незнакомым или малознакомым человеком воспринимается как вторжение; Э. Холл предложил деление личного пространства на четыре зоны: интимную, личную, социальную и публичную)

to invade smb's personal space — вторгаться в чье-л. личное пространство

Personal space is also cultural; people in Japan have a larger personal space than North Americans. — Личное пространство является также культурным феноменом — у японцев оно имеет большие размеры, чем у американцев.

See:

distance zone, intimate zone, personal zone, social zone, public zone, social space, living space, housing space, Hall, Edward

Англо-русский экономический словарь > personal space
6 Hall, Edward

перс.

соц. Холл, Эдвард (американский социолог; разрабатывал концепцию личного пространства и его деления на зоны)

See:

personal space, intimate zone, personal zone, social zone, public zone

Англо-русский экономический словарь > Hall, Edward
7 налог по социальному обеспечению

social security tax

дать обеспечение — give security

обеспечение работой — job security

полоса обеспечения — security zone

денежное обеспечение — cash security

сумма обеспечения — amount of security

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > налог по социальному обеспечению
8 номер социального обеспечения

social security number

дать обеспечение — give security

обеспечение работой — job security

полоса обеспечения — security zone

денежное обеспечение — cash security

сумма обеспечения — amount of security

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > номер социального обеспечения
9 законодательство о социальном обеспечении

social security legislation

дать обеспечение — give security

обеспечение работой — job security

полоса обеспечения — security zone

денежное обеспечение — cash security

сумма обеспечения — amount of security

Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > законодательство о социальном обеспечении
10 bienestar

m.

1 wellbeing.

2 well-being, welfare, comfort, wellbeing.

Buscamos su bien We seek his well-being.

* * *

bienestar

► nombre masculino

1 wellbeing, welfare

■ bienestar social social welfare

* * *

noun m.

1) comfort

2) welfare, well-being

* * *

SM (=satisfacción) well-being, welfare; (=comodidad) comfort

bienestar social — social welfare

estado de bienestar social — welfare state

* * *

masculino well-being, welfare

estado de bienestar — social welfare state

- Bienestar Familiar

- bienestar social

* * *

= comfort, well-being [wellbeing/well being], wellness, welfare.

Ex. Also if the illumination is uneven, comfort conditions can be impaired.

Ex. Prolonged television viewing is addictive and therefore dangerous to a child's wellbeing.

Ex. More requests for wellness than illness information were made.

Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.

----

* bienestar corporal = bodily comfort.

* bienestar económico = affluence, economic well-being, economic welfare.

* bienestar espiritual = spiritual welfare.

* bienestar social = social welfare, social well-being, welfare.

* estado del bienestar = welfare state.

* zona de bienestar = comfort zone.

* * *

masculino well-being, welfare

estado de bienestar — social welfare state

- Bienestar Familiar

- bienestar social

* * *

= comfort, well-being [wellbeing/well being], wellness, welfare.

Ex: Also if the illumination is uneven, comfort conditions can be impaired.

Ex: Prolonged television viewing is addictive and therefore dangerous to a child's wellbeing.

Ex: More requests for wellness than illness information were made.

Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.

* bienestar corporal = bodily comfort.

* bienestar económico = affluence, economic well-being, economic welfare.

* bienestar espiritual = spiritual welfare.

* bienestar social = social welfare, social well-being, welfare.

* estado del bienestar = welfare state.

* zona de bienestar = comfort zone.

* * *

bienestar

masculine

well-being, welfare

Compuestos:

● Bienestar Familiar

(en Col) Welfare Service

● bienestar social

social welfare

* * *

bienestar sustantivo masculino
well-being, welfare;
◊ estado de bienestar social welfare state;

bienestar social social welfare
bienestar sustantivo masculino (satisfacción) well-being, contentment
(comodidad) ease, comfort: estado de bienestar, welfare state

' bienestar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estado
- holgura
- regalo
- bien
English:
creature
- ease
- welfare
- welfare state
- well-being
- community
- provide
- well

* * *

bienestar nm

wellbeing

Comp
bienestar económico economic wellbeing; Col Bienestar Familiar = family welfare authority;
bienestar social social welfare

* * *

bienestar

m well-being

* * *

bienestar nm

1) : welfare, well-being

2) confort: comfort

* * *

bienestar n (personal) well being

Spanish-English dictionary > bienestar
11 exclusión

f.

exclusion, foreclosure, exception, separation.

* * *

exclusión

► nombre femenino

1 exclusion, shutting out

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a exclusión de / con exclusión de with the exclusion of, excluding, not counting

* * *

noun f.

exclusion

* * *

SF exclusion

con exclusión de — excluding

* * *

femenino exclusion

exclusión hecha de or con exclusión de — (frml) with the exclusion of, excluding

* * *

= barring, exclusion, ostracism.

Ex. Such control may involve the barring of certain terms from use as index headings or access points.

Ex. In evaluating the fitness of certain items for inclusion or exclusion in bibliographies it could, indeed, be argued that 'control' could be thought of as a repressive, censoring, device.

Ex. Children's librarians have perpetuated beliefs and behaviour patterns that may lead to the elimination, downgrading or ostracism of children's services.

----

* exclusión social = social exclusion.

* zona de exclusión aérea = no-fly zone.

* * *

femenino exclusion

exclusión hecha de or con exclusión de — (frml) with the exclusion of, excluding

* * *

= barring, exclusion, ostracism.

Ex: Such control may involve the barring of certain terms from use as index headings or access points.

Ex: In evaluating the fitness of certain items for inclusion or exclusion in bibliographies it could, indeed, be argued that 'control' could be thought of as a repressive, censoring, device.

Ex: Children's librarians have perpetuated beliefs and behaviour patterns that may lead to the elimination, downgrading or ostracism of children's services.

* exclusión social = social exclusion.

* zona de exclusión aérea = no-fly zone.

* * *

exclusión

feminine

exclusion

no quiso hacer comentarios sobre su exclusión del equipo he wouldn't comment on his being left out of o dropped from the team

exclusión hecha de or con exclusión de ( frml); with the exclusion of, excluding

Compuesto:

exclusión social

social exclusion

* * *

exclusión sustantivo femenino
exclusion
exclusión sustantivo femenino exclusion: no creo que la exclusión de este grupo de la mesa de negociación sea una buena idea, I don't think it's a good idea to exclude this group from the negotiating table
' exclusión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
O
English:
apart
- exclusion
- out of
- no-fly zone

* * *

exclusión nf

exclusion;

todos sin exclusión all of them without exception

* * *

exclusión

f exclusion;

con exclusión de with the exception of, except for

* * *

exclusión nf, pl - siones : exclusion

Spanish-English dictionary > exclusión
12 grupo

m.

1 group (conjunto).

en grupo in a group

grupo de discusión discussion group; (computing) focus group (marketing)

grupo electrógeno ( Elec) generator

grupo de empresas (commerce) (corporate) group

grupo ecologista environmental group

grupo de estudio study group

grupo de música pop pop group

grupo de noticias (computing) newsgroup

grupo parlamentario (politics) parliamentary group

grupo de presión (politics) pressure group, lobby

grupo de riesgo group at risk

grupo de rock rock group

grupo sanguíneo (medicine) blood group

2 group of people, bevy, circle, group.

* * *

grupo

► nombre masculino

1 group

2 TÉCNICA unit, set

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en grupo together, en masse

■ todos bajaron en grupo a quejarse they all went down together to complain

grupo electrógeno power plant

grupo sanguíneo blood group

* * *

noun m.

1) group

2) band

•

- grupo de presión

* * *

SM

1) [gen] group; (=equipo) team; [de árboles] cluster, clump

discusión en grupo — group discussion

reunirse en grupos — to gather in groups

grupo de contacto — (Pol) contact group

grupo de control — control group

grupo de encuentro — encounter group

grupo de estafas — (Policía) fraud squad

grupo de estupefacientes — (Policía) drug squad

grupo de homicidios — (Policía) murder squad

grupo de investigación — research team, team of researchers

grupo del dólar — dollar block

grupo de lectura — reading group

grupo de noticias — newsgroup

grupo de presión — pressure group, special interest group (EEUU)

grupo de riesgo — high-risk group

grupo de trabajo — working party

grupo sanguíneo — blood group

grupo testigo — control group

2) (Elec, Téc) unit, plant; (=montaje) assembly

grupo compresor — compressor unit

grupo electrógeno, grupo generador — generating set, power plant

3) Cono Sur (=trampa) trick, con *

* * *

masculino

a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

grupos sociales — social groups

en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

b) (Mús) tb

grupo musical — group, band

- grupo de control

- grupo de interés or presión

- grupo de trabajo

- grupo sanguíneo

* * *

= aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.

Ex. The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.

Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex. A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.

Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex. The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.

Ex. The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.

Ex. This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.

Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.

Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.

Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

Ex. This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.

Ex. This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.

Ex. SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.

Ex. The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.

Ex. In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.

Ex. They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.

Ex. Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.

Ex. In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.

Ex. If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.

Ex. 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.

Ex. Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.

Ex. These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.

Ex. DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.

Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.

Ex. The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.

Ex. Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.

Ex. No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.

Ex. The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.

Ex. The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.

Ex. In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.

----

* admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.

* análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.

* atacar en grupo = swarm.

* camaradería de grupo = group ride.

* cena de grupo = dinner party.

* cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.

* como grupo = collectively.

* crear un grupo = set up + group.

* debate de grupo = group discussion.

* debate en grupo = group discussion.

* división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.

* empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.

* empresa de un grupo = operating company.

* en algunos grupos = in some quarters.

* en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.

* enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.

* en muchos grupos = in many quarters.

* en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.

* entre grupos sociales = intergroup.

* entrevista en grupo = group interview.

* formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.

* formar un grupo = set up + group.

* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.

* G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.

* gran grupo = constellation.

* grupo activista = faction group.

* grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.

* grupo alimenticio = food group.

* grupo asesor = advisory group.

* Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).

* grupo chantajista = extortion racket.

* grupo cívico = civic group.

* grupo consultivo = advisory group.

* grupo coordinador = steering group.

* grupo cultural = cultural group.

* grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.

* grupo de amigos = clan of friends.

* grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.

* grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.

* grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.

* grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.

* grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.

* grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.

* grupo de consumidores = consumer group.

* grupo de control = control group.

* grupo de datos = data set [dataset].

* grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.

* grupo de dirección = management.

* grupo de discusión = discussion group.

* grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].

* grupo de empresas = business group.

* grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.

* grupo de estudio = study circle.

* grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.

* grupo defensor = interest group.

* grupo de gestión = management team.

* grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.

* grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.

* grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.

* grupo de investigación = research group.

* Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).

* grupo de la oposición = opposition group.

* grupo de los 20 = G-20.

* grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.

* grupo del proyecto = project team.

* grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.

* grupo de normalización = standards group.

* grupo de opinión = focus group.

* grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.

* grupo de poder = power group.

* grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.

* grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.

* grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.

* grupo de recursos = clump.

* grupo de referencia = reference group.

* grupo de representantes = focus group.

* grupo de rock = rock group.

* grupo de seguidores = fandom.

* grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.

* grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.

* Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

* grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.

* Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).

* grupo de tres = threesome.

* grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.

* grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.

* grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.

* grupo dominante = dominant group.

* grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.

* grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.

* grupo especial = special interest group.

* grupo específico = niche.

* grupo etario = age bracket.

* grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.

* grupo experimental = experimental group.

* grupo extremista = extremist group.

* grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.

* grupo influyente = force.

* grupo instrumental = ensemble.

* grupo integrante = constituent group.

* grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.

* grupo intérprete = executant body.

* grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.

* grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.

* grupo mayoritario = majority group.

* grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.

* grupo minoritario = minority group.

* grupo mixto = cross-functional team.

* grupo musical en directo = live band.

* grupo político = political group.

* grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.

* grupo profesional = occupational group.

* grupo racial = racial group.

* grupo racista = hate group.

* grupo referente = reference group.

* grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.

* grupos = quarters.

* grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.

* grupos de diez = tens of.

* grupo según edad = age group [age-group].

* grupo social = community group, social group.

* grupo supervisor = steering group.

* grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.

* grupo terrorista = terrorist group.

* más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.

* obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.

* pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.

* perfil de grupo = group profile.

* por grupos = in batches.

* presión del grupo = peer pressure.

* relativo a un grupo = group-related.

* reunión de grupo = group meeting.

* RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).

* rodear en grupo = swarm.

* SDI por grupos = group SDI.

* sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.

* sesión de grupo = group session.

* tarifa de grupo = group rate.

* técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.

* terapia de grupo = group therapy.

* trabajar en grupo = team.

* trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).

* una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.

* un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.

* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.

* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.

* un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.

* un grupo variado de = a collection of.

* violación en grupo = gang rape.

* * *

masculino

a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

grupos sociales — social groups

en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

b) (Mús) tb

grupo musical — group, band

- grupo de control

- grupo de interés or presión

- grupo de trabajo

- grupo sanguíneo

* * *

= aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.

Ex: The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.

Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex: A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.

Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.

Ex: The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.

Ex: This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.

Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.

Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.

Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

Ex: This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.

Ex: This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.

Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.

Ex: The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.

Ex: In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.

Ex: They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.

Ex: Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.

Ex: In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.

Ex: If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.

Ex: 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.

Ex: Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.

Ex: These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.

Ex: DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.

Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.

Ex: The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.

Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.

Ex: No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.

Ex: The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.

Ex: The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.

Ex: In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.

* admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.

* análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.

* atacar en grupo = swarm.

* camaradería de grupo = group ride.

* cena de grupo = dinner party.

* cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.

* como grupo = collectively.

* crear un grupo = set up + group.

* debate de grupo = group discussion.

* debate en grupo = group discussion.

* división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.

* empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.

* empresa de un grupo = operating company.

* en algunos grupos = in some quarters.

* en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.

* enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.

* en muchos grupos = in many quarters.

* en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.

* entre grupos sociales = intergroup.

* entrevista en grupo = group interview.

* formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.

* formar un grupo = set up + group.

* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.

* G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.

* gran grupo = constellation.

* grupo activista = faction group.

* grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.

* grupo alimenticio = food group.

* grupo asesor = advisory group.

* Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).

* grupo chantajista = extortion racket.

* grupo cívico = civic group.

* grupo consultivo = advisory group.

* grupo coordinador = steering group.

* grupo cultural = cultural group.

* grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.

* grupo de amigos = clan of friends.

* grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.

* grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.

* grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.

* grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.

* grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.

* grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.

* grupo de consumidores = consumer group.

* grupo de control = control group.

* grupo de datos = data set [dataset].

* grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.

* grupo de dirección = management.

* grupo de discusión = discussion group.

* grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].

* grupo de empresas = business group.

* grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.

* grupo de estudio = study circle.

* grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.

* grupo defensor = interest group.

* grupo de gestión = management team.

* grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.

* grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.

* grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.

* grupo de investigación = research group.

* Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).

* grupo de la oposición = opposition group.

* grupo de los 20 = G-20.

* grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.

* grupo del proyecto = project team.

* grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.

* grupo de normalización = standards group.

* grupo de opinión = focus group.

* grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.

* grupo de poder = power group.

* grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.

* grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.

* grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.

* grupo de recursos = clump.

* grupo de referencia = reference group.

* grupo de representantes = focus group.

* grupo de rock = rock group.

* grupo de seguidores = fandom.

* grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.

* grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.

* Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

* grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.

* Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).

* grupo de tres = threesome.

* grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.

* grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.

* grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.

* grupo dominante = dominant group.

* grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.

* grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.

* grupo especial = special interest group.

* grupo específico = niche.

* grupo etario = age bracket.

* grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.

* grupo experimental = experimental group.

* grupo extremista = extremist group.

* grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.

* grupo influyente = force.

* grupo instrumental = ensemble.

* grupo integrante = constituent group.

* grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.

* grupo intérprete = executant body.

* grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.

* grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.

* grupo mayoritario = majority group.

* grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.

* grupo minoritario = minority group.

* grupo mixto = cross-functional team.

* grupo musical en directo = live band.

* grupo político = political group.

* grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.

* grupo profesional = occupational group.

* grupo racial = racial group.

* grupo racista = hate group.

* grupo referente = reference group.

* grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.

* grupos = quarters.

* grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.

* grupos de diez = tens of.

* grupo según edad = age group [age-group].

* grupo social = community group, social group.

* grupo supervisor = steering group.

* grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.

* grupo terrorista = terrorist group.

* más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.

* obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.

* pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.

* perfil de grupo = group profile.

* por grupos = in batches.

* presión del grupo = peer pressure.

* relativo a un grupo = group-related.

* reunión de grupo = group meeting.

* RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).

* rodear en grupo = swarm.

* SDI por grupos = group SDI.

* sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.

* sesión de grupo = group session.

* tarifa de grupo = group rate.

* técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.

* terapia de grupo = group therapy.

* trabajar en grupo = team.

* trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).

* una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.

* un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.

* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.

* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.

* un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.

* un grupo variado de = a collection of.

* violación en grupo = gang rape.

* * *

grupo

masculine

A

1 (de personas) group; (de empresas, países) group; (de árboles) clump

los grupos sociales marginados marginalized social groups

un grupo de casas a group o cluster of houses

se dividieron en grupos de (a) cuatro they split into groups of four

en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups

2 ( Mús) tb

grupo musical group, band

3 ( Quím) group

Compuestos:

● grupo de apoyo

support group

● grupo de asesores

advisory group, think tank

● grupo de constructoras

construction consortium

● grupo de control

control group

● grupo de empresas

consortium

● grupo de hoteles

hotel chain

● grupo de interés or presión

pressure group

● grupo de jazz

jazz group o band

● grupo de la red

internet forum

● grupo de la prensa

press consortium

● grupo de los Ocho

( Pol) Group of Eight

● grupo de noticias

newsgroup

● grupo de trabajo

working party

● grupo de usuarios

user group

● grupo electrógeno

generator

● grupo escolar

facilities shared between two or more schools

● grupo fónico/tónico

phonic/tonic group

● grupo objetivo

target group

● grupo paritario

( frml); peer group

● grupo parlamentario

parliamentary group

● grupo sanguíneo

blood group

tener el grupo sanguíneo Rh or Rhesus positivo/negativo to be Rhesus positive/negative

¿qué grupo sanguíneo tiene? what blood group are you?

tengo el grupo sanguíneo A/AB/B positivo/negativo I'm blood group A/AB/B positive/negative

● grupo testigo

control group

B ( Chi arg) (mentira) lie; (engaño) trick

* * *

grupo sustantivo masculino
a) (de personas, empresas, países) group;

( de árboles) clump;
◊ grupo sanguíneo blood group;

grupos sociales social groups;
de grupo ‹terapia/trabajo› group ( before n);
en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
b) (Mús) tb

◊ grupo musical group, band

grupo sustantivo masculino
1 g roup: no queda sangre del groupo B+, there is no B+ blood left
tiene mi grupo sanguíneo, he has the same blood group as I do
grupo de trabajo, working party
terapia de grupo, group therapy
2 Mús group, band
3 Elec grupo electrógeno, power generator o electric generating set
' grupo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparato
- argot
- beatería
- cada
- clase
- comando
- componente
- conjunta
- conjunto
- contra
- cuerpo
- delirio
- descolgarse
- desfilar
- dirigirse
- disolver
- disolverse
- dispersar
- dispersarse
- ecologista
- entrada
- equipo
- escolta
- estamento
- exclusión
- figurar
- fuerza
- GEO
- guerrilla
- incorporarse
- iniciar
- jerga
- junta
- manifestarse
- maquinaria
- mayoría
- minoritaria
- minoritario
- ninguna
- ninguno
- núcleo
- nutrido-a
- panel
- paquete
- patrulla
- pertenencia
- pesar
- piña
- readmitir
- relevo
English:
address
- army
- back
- band
- bear down on
- blood group
- body
- bracket
- breakaway
- bunch
- camp
- chain gang
- class
- cliquey
- clump
- cluster
- collection
- collective
- combine
- come under
- commission
- contra
- crowd
- demo
- dense
- drummer
- dynamics
- fervent
- flagship
- flock
- foursome
- fraternity
- frenzied
- gather
- group
- guard
- heterogeneous
- homogeneous
- huddle
- inbred
- Ivy League
- join
- knot
- lead
- leadership
- lobby
- make up
- manager
- manageress
- motley

* * *

grupo nm

1. [conjunto] group;
[de árboles] cluster;
grupo (de empresas) (corporate) group;

en grupo in a group;

el grupo de cabeza [en carrera] the leading group

Comp
Pol grupo de contacto contact group; Econ grupo de control control group; Informát grupo de discusión discussion group;
grupo ecologista environmental group;

grupo de edad age group;

grupo empresarial (business) group o combine;

grupo de estudio study group;
Pol grupo mixto = independent MPs and MPs from minor parties in Spanish parliament; Informát grupo de noticias newsgroup;
el grupo de los ocho (grandes) the G8 countries;

grupo parlamentario parliamentary group;
Pol grupo de presión pressure group, lobby;
grupo de riesgo group at risk;
UE Grupo de Sabios Committee of Wise Men;
grupo sanguíneo blood group;

el grupo de los siete (grandes) the G7 countries;
Informát grupo de usuarios user group
2. [de músicos] group, band

3. Tec unit, set

Comp
Elec grupo electrógeno generator
4. Quím group

5. Ling grupo consonántico consonant cluster;

grupo fónico phonic group;

grupo nominal noun phrase;

grupo de palabras word group;

grupo vocálico vowel cluster

* * *

grupo

m group;

en grupos in groups

* * *

grupo nm

: group

* * *

grupo n group

un grupo de música pop a pop group

el trabajo en grupo group work

grupo sanguíneo blood group

Spanish-English dictionary > grupo
13 área

f.

1 area, surface, surface area.

2 domain, area, field, realm.

3 place, locality, region, area.

4 area, room, space.

* * *

área

(Takes el in sing)

► nombre femenino

1 (zona) area, zone

2 (medida) are

3 (superficie) area

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

área de castigo DEPORTE penalty area

área de gol DEPORTE goal area

área de servicio (en autopista) service area

* * *

noun f.

area

* * *

SF

1) (=zona, superficie) area

área de castigo — (Dep) penalty area

área de descanso — (Aut) rest area

área de gol, área de meta — goal area

área de penalty — (Dep) penalty area

área de servicio — (Aut) service area

2) (Inform)

área de excedentes — overflow area

3) (=campo)

en el área de los impuestos — in the field of taxation

4) (=medida) area ( 100 square metres)

5)

área metropolitana — metropolitan area, urban district

área verde — Caribe green area, park area

* * *

femenino‡ area

- área chica or pequeña

- área de castigo

- área de reposo

- área de servicio

- área metropolitana

* * *

= area, area, field, front, sphere, domain, zone, bit, radius, area, programme area, service area.

Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex. An area is a major section of the entry, comprising data of a particular category or serving a particular function.

Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex. Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

Ex. The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex. But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex. The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex. The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex. Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.

Ex. The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

----

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* área chica, el = six-yard box, the.

* área clave = key area.

* área de acción = remit.

* área de actuación = area for action, area of policy, policy area.

* área de aplicación comercial = niche.

* área de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.

* área de comunicación = communications area.

* área de conocimiento = area of study.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.

* área de descanso = rest area, rest stop, lay-by.

* área de descripción = area of description.

* área de descripción física = physical description area.

* área de edición = edition area.

* área de ejemplar = copy area.

* área de encabezamiento = header area.

* área de especialización = niche, area of competence.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* área de formación = teaching unit.

* área de influencia = remit.

* área de información = communications area.

* área de interés = field of interest.

* área de la biblioteconomía = library field.

* área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.

* área de lectura = reading floor.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* área de notas = note area.

* área de numeración de la ficha = card counter area.

* área de préstamo = checkout area.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* área de serie = series area, series statement area.

* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.

* área de título y de mención de responsabilidad = title and statement of responsibility area.

* área en desarrollo = growth area.

* área específica = niche.

* área flotante del programa = transient program area (TPA).

* área geográfica = geographical area.

* área marginada = deprived area.

* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* área metropolitana = metropolitan area, metro area.

* área metropolitana de Londres, el = Greater London.

* área rural = rural region.

* área temática = subject area, subject field, topic area.

* area temática específica = narrow subject area.

* área urbana = urban area.

* área útil = floor area, floor space.

* bibliógrafo especializado en un área temática = area bibliographer.

* conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.

* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.

* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.

* en las áreas de = in the areas of.

* especializado en un área temática = domain-specific.

* examen de área = area scanning.

* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].

* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

femenino‡ area

- área chica or pequeña

- área de castigo

- área de reposo

- área de servicio

- área metropolitana

* * *

= area, area, field, front, sphere, domain, zone, bit, radius, area, programme area, service area.

Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex: An area is a major section of the entry, comprising data of a particular category or serving a particular function.

Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex: Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex: But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex: The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex: The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex: Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.

Ex: The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* área chica, el = six-yard box, the.

* área clave = key area.

* área de acción = remit.

* área de actuación = area for action, area of policy, policy area.

* área de aplicación comercial = niche.

* área de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.

* área de comunicación = communications area.

* área de conocimiento = area of study.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.

* área de descanso = rest area, rest stop, lay-by.

* área de descripción = area of description.

* área de descripción física = physical description area.

* área de edición = edition area.

* área de ejemplar = copy area.

* área de encabezamiento = header area.

* área de especialización = niche, area of competence.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* área de formación = teaching unit.

* área de influencia = remit.

* área de información = communications area.

* área de interés = field of interest.

* área de la biblioteconomía = library field.

* área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.

* área de lectura = reading floor.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* área de notas = note area.

* área de numeración de la ficha = card counter area.

* área de préstamo = checkout area.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* área de serie = series area, series statement area.

* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.

* área de título y de mención de responsabilidad = title and statement of responsibility area.

* área en desarrollo = growth area.

* área específica = niche.

* área flotante del programa = transient program area (TPA).

* área geográfica = geographical area.

* área marginada = deprived area.

* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* área metropolitana = metropolitan area, metro area.

* área metropolitana de Londres, el = Greater London.

* área rural = rural region.

* área temática = subject area, subject field, topic area.

* area temática específica = narrow subject area.

* área urbana = urban area.

* área útil = floor area, floor space.

* bibliógrafo especializado en un área temática = area bibliographer.

* conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.

* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.

* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.

* en las áreas de = in the areas of.

* especializado en un área temática = domain-specific.

* examen de área = area scanning.

* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].

* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

área

f‡

A

1 ( Mat) area

2 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (medida agraria) area, square dekameter* ( 100m².)

B

1 (zona) area

las áreas más afectadas por las inundaciones the areas worst affected by the flooding

2 (campo, ámbito) area

un área de las ciencias donde ha habido poca investigación an area of science where little research has been carried out

3 ( Dep) tb

área de castigo or penalty penalty area

Compuestos:

● área chica

goal area

● área de reposo

rest area o stop ( AmE), lay-by ( BrE)

● área de servicio

service area, services (pl)

● área grande

penalty area

● área metropolitana

metropolitan area, city

● área pequeña

goal area

● área única de pagos en Europa

Single Euro Payments Area

* * *

área feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
area;
área chica or pequeña goal area;
◊ área de castigo penalty area;

área de servicio service area, services (pl)
área sustantivo femenino
1 (espacio delimitado) area
área de servicio, service area
2 (medida de superficie) hundred square metres
3 (deportes) la falta se produjo dentro del área, the foul was committed inside the penalty area

' área' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alrededor
- anticiclón
- antinuclear
- arrabal
- arrasar
- barriada
- barrio
- borrasca
- cabaña
- capítulo
- castigo
- circunscribirse
- comisionada
- comisionado
- concurrida
- concurrido
- construcción
- cuenca
- deprimida
- deprimido
- desarrollo
- expandir
- expolio
- extensión
- franca
- franco
- francófona
- francófono
- huerta
- inmediaciones
- interfluvio
- latitud
- milimétrica
- milimétrico
- órbita
- parcela
- poblada
- poblado
- polígono
- prefijo
- propia
- propio
- radio
- rellano
- sector
- superficie
- tendedero
- trascender
- triangular
- vasta
English:
area
- area code
- belt
- danger area
- demonstrate
- disaster area
- enter
- extent
- grey area
- industrial area
- lay-by
- mark out
- metropolitan
- penalty area
- penalty box
- province
- restricted
- service area
- unemployment
- well-known
- bay
- brief
- built
- canvass
- catchment area
- center
- central
- comb
- constituency
- country
- cover
- depot
- depressed
- develop
- development
- diverse
- division
- enclose
- enlarge
- extensive
- field
- fringe
- incoming
- living
- moor
- narrow
- neighborhood
- nice
- out
- over

* * *

área nf Takes the masculine articles el and un.

1. [zona] area

Comp
área de descanso [en carretera] Br lay-by, US rest area; Econ área (del) euro Euro zone; Econ área de libre comercio free trade area;
área metropolitana metropolitan area;

área protegida protected area;

área de servicio [en carretera] service area

2. [ámbito] area;

la investigación en áreas como la inteligencia artificial research in areas such as artificial intelligence;

una carrera del área de Ciencias a university course in a science subject;

el responsable del área económica del partido the person in charge of the party's economic policy

3. [medida] are, = 100 square metres

4. Geom [superficie] area

5. Dep
área (de penalty o [m5] castigo) (penalty) area

Comp
área grande eighteen-yard box, penalty area;
área pequeña six-yard box

* * *

área

f area;

área de influencia area of influence

* * *

área nf

: area

* * *

área n

1. (en general) area

el área mediterránea the Mediterranean area

el área de un rectángulo the area of a rectangle

2. (en fútbol) penalty area

Spanish-English dictionary > área
14 dimensión

f.

dimension, size, amplitude, volume.

* * *

dimensión

► nombre femenino

1 (Also used in plural with the same meaning) dimension, size

2 figurado (importancia) importance

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de gran dimensión / de grandes dimensiones very large, large-scale

tomar las dimensiones de to measure, take the measurements of

* * *

noun f.

dimension

* * *

SF

1) (=magnitud) dimension

la cuarta dimensión — the fourth dimension

2) pl dimensiones (=tamaño) size sing

de grandes dimensiones — large

tomar las dimensiones de algo — to take sth's measurements

las dimensiones de la tragedia — the extent of the tragedy

3) (=importancia) stature, standing

un matemático de dimensión universal — a mathematician of international stature o standing

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Fís, Mat) dimension

una figura en tres dimensiones — a three-dimensional figure

la cuarta dimensión — the fourth dimension

b) dimensiones femenino plural ( tamaño) dimensions (pl)

las dimensiones de la habitación — the measurements o (frml) dimensions of the room

2) (alcance, magnitud - de problema) magnitude, scale; (- de tragedia) scale

3) ( aspecto) dimension, aspect

* * *

= dimension.

Nota: Elemento del área de descripción física que se utiliza para detallar las dimensiones del material que se está describiendo.

Ex. The dimensions of the item may also be important.

----

* adquirir una nueva dimensión = take on + new dimension.

* alcanzar dimensiones épicas = reach + epic proportions.

* añadir una nueva dimensión = add + new dimension.

* con las dimensiones de una pared = wall-sized.

* dar a Algo una nueva dimensión = take + Nombre + into a new dimension.

* de n dimensiones = n-dimensional.

* dimensión de clase = class dimension.

* dimensión de género = gender dimension.

* dimensión de la edad = age dimension.

* dimensión de raza = racial dimension.

* Dimensión Desconocida = The Twilight Zone.

* dimensiones = gauge.

* dimensión étnica = ethnic dimension.

* dimensión humana = human dimension.

* dimensión social = social dimension.

* dimensión temporal = time dimension.

* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.

* llevar a Algo a una nueva dimensión = take + Nombre + into a new dimension.

* para expresar dimensiones = by.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Fís, Mat) dimension

una figura en tres dimensiones — a three-dimensional figure

la cuarta dimensión — the fourth dimension

b) dimensiones femenino plural ( tamaño) dimensions (pl)

las dimensiones de la habitación — the measurements o (frml) dimensions of the room

2) (alcance, magnitud - de problema) magnitude, scale; (- de tragedia) scale

3) ( aspecto) dimension, aspect

* * *

= dimension.

Nota: Elemento del área de descripción física que se utiliza para detallar las dimensiones del material que se está describiendo.

Ex: The dimensions of the item may also be important.

* adquirir una nueva dimensión = take on + new dimension.

* alcanzar dimensiones épicas = reach + epic proportions.

* añadir una nueva dimensión = add + new dimension.

* con las dimensiones de una pared = wall-sized.

* dar a Algo una nueva dimensión = take + Nombre + into a new dimension.

* de n dimensiones = n-dimensional.

* dimensión de clase = class dimension.

* dimensión de género = gender dimension.

* dimensión de la edad = age dimension.

* dimensión de raza = racial dimension.

* Dimensión Desconocida = The Twilight Zone.

* dimensiones = gauge.

* dimensión étnica = ethnic dimension.

* dimensión humana = human dimension.

* dimensión social = social dimension.

* dimensión temporal = time dimension.

* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.

* llevar a Algo a una nueva dimensión = take + Nombre + into a new dimension.

* para expresar dimensiones = by.

* * *

dimensión

feminine

A

1 ( Fís, Mat) dimension

una figura en tres dimensiones a three-dimensional figure

la cuarta/quinta dimensión the fourth/fifth dimension

2 dimensiones fpl (tamaño) dimensions (pl)

¿cuáles son las dimensiones de la habitación? what are the measurements o ( frml) dimensions of the room?

un gasómetro de enormes dimensiones a gasometer of huge dimensions o of enormous size, an enormous o huge gasometer

B (alcance, magnitud — de un problema) magnitude, scale, importance; (— de una tragedia) scale; (— de un artista, un líder) stature, standing

C (aspecto) dimension, aspect

* * *

dimensión sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Fís, Mat) dimension;

◊ una figura en tres dimensiones a three-dimensional figure

b)

◊ dimensiones sustantivo femenino plural ( tamaño) dimensions (pl);

de enormes dimensiones huge, enormous
2 (alcance, magnitud — de problema) magnitude, scale;
(— de tragedia) scale
dimensión sustantivo femenino
1 dimension, size
de pequeñas dimensiones, of small size o minor
2 (importancia) importance
3 (vertiente, aspecto) aspect
' dimensión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
longitud
- magnitud
- medida
English:
dimension
- measurement
- perspective
- wide

* * *

dimensión nf

1. [tamaño] dimension;

las dimensiones del armario son… the dimensions of the cupboard are…;

una habitación de grandes dimensiones a large room;

una caja de pequeñas dimensiones a small box

2. [en el espacio] dimension;

una película en tres dimensiones a 3-D film

3. [importancia, magnitud] scale;

las dimensiones de la tragedia the extent o scale of the tragedy;

la dimensión del problema es tal que… the scale of the problem is such that…

4. [faceta, aspecto] dimension;

la dimensión humana del entrevistado the human side of the interviewee

5. Fís la cuarta dimensión the fourth dimension

* * *

dimensión

f

1 dimension; fig: de catástrofe size, scale

2

:

dimensiones pl measurements, dimensions;

de grandes dimensiones large

* * *

dimensión nf, pl - siones : dimension

♦ dimensional adj

* * *

dimensión n dimension

de grandes dimensiones (tamaño) huge (importancia) major

Spanish-English dictionary > dimensión
15 polígono industrial

m.

industrial park, industrial complex, industrial zone, trading estate.

* * *

polígono industrial

industrial estate

* * *

(Esp) industrial area o zone

* * *

(n.) = industrial site, industrial complex, industrial estate, industrial park

Ex. The benefits to be gained from using fund assistance to help with local authority capital projects on roads, drainage, industrial sites, etc., were obvious.

Ex. Residents in this industrial complex began to suffer from pain in the lower back, arms, & legs, as well as paralysis & neuralgia.

Ex. The author examines the social and architectural history of the industrial estate, using evidence from the experiences of working people.

Ex. Two industrial parks were studied to test the need for 'walk-in' versus 'call-in' service facilities.

* * *

(Esp) industrial area o zone

* * *

(n.) = industrial site, industrial complex, industrial estate, industrial park

Ex: The benefits to be gained from using fund assistance to help with local authority capital projects on roads, drainage, industrial sites, etc., were obvious.

Ex: Residents in this industrial complex began to suffer from pain in the lower back, arms, & legs, as well as paralysis & neuralgia.

Ex: The author examines the social and architectural history of the industrial estate, using evidence from the experiences of working people.

Ex: Two industrial parks were studied to test the need for 'walk-in' versus 'call-in' service facilities.

* * *

polígono industrial

industrial zone, Br

industrial estate

Spanish-English dictionary > polígono industrial
16 dividir

v.

1 to divide.

el río divide en dos la ciudad the river divides o splits the city in two

Ellos dividen el dinero They divide the money.

Ellas dividen el trabajo They divide the work.

Ella divide los tipos de plantas She divides=classifies the plant types.

Los pleitos dividen a los casados Fights divide married couples.

2 to share out.

nos dividimos las tareas domésticas we shared the household chores between us

3 to divide by (Mat).

dividir 12 entre 3 divide 12 by 3

15 dividido por 3 igual a 5 15 divided by 3 is 5

* * *

dividir

► verbo transitivo

1 to divide

■ dividir 4 entre 2 to divide 4 by 2

2 (separar) to divide, separate

■ el río divide las dos comarcas the river separates the two counties

3 (repartir) to divide, split

■ el hombre dividió la herencia entre sus hijos the man divided the inheritance between his children

► verbo pronominal dividirse

1 (separarse) to divide, split up

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

divide y vencerás divide and conquer, divide and rule

* * *

verb

to divide, split

* * *

1. VT

1) (=partir) to divide

los dividieron en tres grupos — they split them (up) o divided them into three groups

las obras de Ibsen se pueden dividir en dos etapas — Ibsen's works can be divided into two periods

dividía su tiempo entre el cargo y su familia — he divided his time between his job and his family

la bodega del barco está dividida en cuatro secciones — the hold of the ship is divided into four sections

2) (Mat) to divide (entre, por by)

doce dividido entre o por cuatro son tres — twelve divided by four is three

3) (=repartir) [+ ganancias, posesiones] to split up, divide up; [+ gastos] to split

hemos dividido el premio entre toda la familia — we have split up o divided up the prize among the whole family

4) (=separar) to divide

los Pirineos dividen España y Francia — the Pyrenees divide France from Spain

5) (=enemistar) to divide

utilizó el chantaje para dividirnos — he used blackmail to divide us

la guerra dividió al país — the war divided the country

- divide y vencerás

2.

VI (Mat) to divide (entre, por into)

se me ha olvidado dividir — I've forgotten how to do division o how to divide

3.

See:

dividirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( partir) to divide

lo dividió en partes iguales/por la mitad — he divided it (up) into equal portions/in half

seis dividido por or entre dos es igual a tres — (Mat) six divided by two equals o is three

b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)

dividieron la herencia entre los hermanos — the inheritance was shared (out) among the brothers

c) ( separar)

el río divide el pueblo en dos — the river cuts the village in two

d) ( enemistar) <partido/familia> to divide

divide y vencerás — divide and conquer
2.
dividir vi (Mat) to divide
3.
dividirse v pron

a) célula to split; grupo/partido to split up; camino/río to divide

nos dividimos en dos grupos — we split up into two groups

b) obra/período

su obra se divide en cuatro períodos — his work can be divided into four periods

el cuerpo humano se divide en... — the human body is made up of...

c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out

* * *

= break down, partition, tell out into, sort out + Nombre + from + Nombre, split up, drive + a wedge between, dissect, segment, split, break out, parcel out, splinter, section, balkanize, rive, rend.

Ex. The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

Ex. Punctuation is present in order to partition the elements of a citation and should contribute to its comprehension.

Ex. The finished paper was sorted for imperfections and told out into quires and reams for sale.

Ex. Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.

Ex. In any case it is best to split up the work among all those involved, having an adult in charge of each group.

Ex. While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.

Ex. GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.

Ex. So, the state-of-the-art in speech recognition requires the speaker to pronounce words with definite pauses between them, or else it starts with segmenting the speech on the basis of its acoustical features.

Ex. In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.

Ex. Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.

Ex. Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.

Ex. The computers in education movement has further splintered rather than integrated these communities.

Ex. They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.

Ex. The scholarly system has become balkanized into autonomous, even antagonistic, cultures or camps based on differing technological competencies and interests.

Ex. The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.

Ex. Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.

----

* divide y vencerás = divide-and-conquer.

* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.

* dividir con una cortina = curtain off.

* dividir en = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto.

* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.

* dividir en partes = break into + parts.

* dividir en trozos = split into + bits.

* dividir en zonas = zone.

* dividir por medio = rend in + two.

* dividir + Posesivo + fuerzas = fragment + Posesivo + energies, fragment + Posesivo + energies.

* dividirse = branch, fork.

* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.

* producir dividendos = pay + dividends.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( partir) to divide

lo dividió en partes iguales/por la mitad — he divided it (up) into equal portions/in half

seis dividido por or entre dos es igual a tres — (Mat) six divided by two equals o is three

b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)

dividieron la herencia entre los hermanos — the inheritance was shared (out) among the brothers

c) ( separar)

el río divide el pueblo en dos — the river cuts the village in two

d) ( enemistar) <partido/familia> to divide

divide y vencerás — divide and conquer
2.
dividir vi (Mat) to divide
3.
dividirse v pron

a) célula to split; grupo/partido to split up; camino/río to divide

nos dividimos en dos grupos — we split up into two groups

b) obra/período

su obra se divide en cuatro períodos — his work can be divided into four periods

el cuerpo humano se divide en... — the human body is made up of...

c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out

* * *

dividir(en)

(v.) = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto

Ex: AACR2 divides works of mixed responsibility into two groups.

Ex: External databases can be partitioned into two major categories: bibliographic and non-bibliographic or full-text databases.

Ex: The notation is non-expressive, and is split into groups of three digits as in DC.

Ex: Many databases are divided onto several discs, usually by time period.

= break down, partition, tell out into, sort out + Nombre + from + Nombre, split up, drive + a wedge between, dissect, segment, split, break out, parcel out, splinter, section, balkanize, rive, rend.

Ex: The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

Ex: Punctuation is present in order to partition the elements of a citation and should contribute to its comprehension.

Ex: The finished paper was sorted for imperfections and told out into quires and reams for sale.

Ex: Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.

Ex: In any case it is best to split up the work among all those involved, having an adult in charge of each group.

Ex: While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.

Ex: GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.

Ex: So, the state-of-the-art in speech recognition requires the speaker to pronounce words with definite pauses between them, or else it starts with segmenting the speech on the basis of its acoustical features.

Ex: In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.

Ex: Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.

Ex: Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.

Ex: The computers in education movement has further splintered rather than integrated these communities.

Ex: They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.

Ex: The scholarly system has become balkanized into autonomous, even antagonistic, cultures or camps based on differing technological competencies and interests.

Ex: The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.

Ex: Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.

* divide y vencerás = divide-and-conquer.

* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.

* dividir con una cortina = curtain off.

* dividir en = divide (into), partition into, split into, divide onto.

* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.

* dividir en partes = break into + parts.

* dividir en trozos = split into + bits.

* dividir en zonas = zone.

* dividir por medio = rend in + two.

* dividir + Posesivo + fuerzas = fragment + Posesivo + energies, fragment + Posesivo + energies.

* dividirse = branch, fork.

* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.

* producir dividendos = pay + dividends.

* * *

dividir [I1 ]

vt

1 (partir) to divide

dividió la tarta en partes iguales he divided the cake (up) into equal portions

dividió a la clase en cuatro equipos she divided o split the class (up) into four teams

seis dividido dos igual tres or seis dividido por dos es igual a tres or seis dividido entre dos es igual a tres ( Mat) six divided by two equals o is three

divide 96 por or entre 12 ( Mat) divide 96 by 12

2 (repartir) to divide, share, share out

dividieron la herencia entre los hermanos the inheritance was shared (out) o divided among the brothers

3

(separar): el río divide el pueblo en dos the river cuts o divides the village in two

4 (apartar, enemistar) to divide

esa cuestión dividió profundamente al sindicato the issue caused deep division within the union

los científicos están divididos en esa materia scientists are divided on that subject

divide y vencerás/reinarás divide and conquer/rule

■ dividir

vi

( Mat) to divide

todavía no sabe dividir she still can't do division, she still doesn't know how to divide

■ dividirse

v pron

1 «célula» to split; «grupo/partido» to split up

nos dividimos en dos grupos we split up into two groups

el río se divide en dos brazos the river divides into two branches

no me puedo dividir ( fam); I only have one pair of hands ( colloq), I can't be in two places at once ( colloq)

2

«obra/período»: su obra podría dividirse en cuatro períodos básicos his work could be divided into four basic periods

el cuerpo humano se divide en cabeza, tronco y extremidades the human body is made up of the head, the torso and the extremities

3 (repartirse) to divide up, share out

* * *

dividir ( conjugate dividir) verbo transitivo
a) ( partir) to divide;

◊ lo dividió en partes iguales he divided it (up) into equal portions

b) ( repartir) to divide, share (out)

c) ( enemistar) ‹partido/familia› to divide

verbo intransitivo (Mat) to divide
dividirse verbo pronominal
a) [ célula] to split;

[grupo/partido] to split up;
[camino/río] to divide
b) dividir en algo [obra/período] to be divided into sth

c) ( repartirse) to divide up, share out

dividir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to divide: dividieron la herencia entre los cuatro, they divided the inheritance among the four of them
tienes que dividir entre tres, you must divide by three
' dividir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descomponer
- partir
- rompecabezas
- seccionar
- cortar
- distribuir
- mitad
- separar
English:
carve up
- cut
- divide
- equally
- partition
- quarter
- separate
- share
- split
- split up
- tear
- zone
- break
- halve
- stream
- way

* * *

dividir

♦ vt

1. [separar] to divide (en into); [átomo] to split (en into);
dividió la hoja en tres partes she divided the page into three parts;

dividió a los alumnos en grupos de cinco he split o divided the pupils into groups of five;

el río divide en dos la ciudad the river divides o splits the city in two

2. [repartir] to share out ( entre among);
el resto de los beneficios fue dividido entre los empleados the rest of the profits were shared out o divided among the employees;

dividimos las tareas domésticas entre todos we shared the household chores between all of us

3. [desunir] to divide;

un asunto que tiene dividida a la comunidad científica an issue that has divided the scientific community;

el testamento dividió a los hermanos the will set the brothers against one another

4. [en matemáticas] to divide;

dividir 12 entre 3 divide 12 by 3;

15 dividido entre o [m5] por 3 igual a 5 15 divided by 3 is 5

♦ vi
[en matemáticas] to divide;
Comp

divide y vencerás divide and rule

♦ See also the pronominal verb dividirse

* * *

dividir

v/t divide

* * *

dividir vt

1) : to divide, to split

2) : to distribute, to share out

♦ See also the reflexive verb dividirse

* * *

dividir vb

1. (en general) to divide

dividió la tarta en ocho trozos she divided the cake into eight pieces

si divido 30 entre 5, el resultado es 6 if I divide 30 by 5, the result is 6

2. (repartir) to split [pt. & pp. split]

dividió el dinero entre sus dos hijos he split the money between his two sons

Spanish-English dictionary > dividir
17 guerra

f.

war (conflicto).

declarar la guerra to declare war

le tiene la guerra declarada a su hermano (figurative) he's at daggers drawn with his brother

en guerra at war

guerra sin cuartel all-out war

guerra atómica nuclear war

guerra bacteriológica germ warfare

guerra civil civil war

guerra fría cold war

guerra de las galaxias star wars

guerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfare

guerra mundial world war

guerra de nervios war of nerves

guerra nuclear nuclear war

guerra de precios price war

guerra psicológica psychological warfare

guerra química chemical warfare

guerra santa Holy War

guerra sucia dirty war

* * *

guerra

► nombre femenino

1 war

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dar guerra familiar to cause problems, cause trouble

■ cuando era niño nos daba mucha guerra when he was a child he was a real handful

declarar la guerra a to declare war on

en guerra at war

ser de antes de la guerra familiar to be donkey's years old

tenerle la guerra declarada a alguien familiar to have it in for somebody

guerra bacteriológica / guerra biológica germ warfare

guerra civil civil war

guerra comercial trade war

guerra de Cuba Spanish-American War

guerra de la Independencia Spanish War of Independence

guerra de las galaxias star wars

guerra de los Seis Días Six Day War

guerra de los Treinta Años Thirty Years' War

guerra de nervios war of nerves

guerra del Golfo Gulf War

guerra fría cold war

guerra mundial world war

guerra nuclear nuclear war

guerra psicológica psychological warfare

guerra química chemical warfare

guerra santa holy war

guerra total all-out war

la Primer Guerra Mundial World War I, the First World War, World War I

la Segunda Guerra Mundial World War II, the Second World War

* * *

noun f.

1) war

2) warfare

* * *

SF

1) (Mil, Pol) war; (=arte) warfare

Primera Guerra Mundial — First World War

Segunda Guerra Mundial — Second World War

de guerra — military, war antes de s

Ministerio de Guerra — Ministry of War, War Office, War Department (EEUU)

declarar la guerra — to declare war (a on)

estar en guerra — to be at war ( con with)

hacer la guerra — to wage war (a on)

guerra a muerte — war to the bitter end

guerra atómica — atomic war(fare)

guerra bacteriana, guerra bacteriológica — germ warfare

guerra biológica — biological warfare

guerra caliente — hot war, shooting war

guerra civil — civil war

guerra comercial — trade war

guerra convencional — conventional warfare

guerra de agotamiento, guerra de desgaste — war of attrition

guerra de bandas — gang warfare

guerra de guerrillas — guerrilla warfare

Guerra de la Independencia — LAm War of Independence; Esp Peninsular War

guerra de las galaxias — Star Wars

Guerra de los Cien Años — Hundred Years' War

Guerra de los Treinta Años — Thirty Years' War

Guerra del Transvaal — Boer War

guerra de nervios — war of nerves

guerra de precios — price war

Guerra de Sucesión — War of Spanish Succession

guerra de trincheras — trench warfare

guerra económica — economic warfare

guerra nuclear — nuclear war(fare)

guerra psicológica — psychological warfare

guerra química — chemical warfare

guerra relámpago — blitzkrieg, lightning war (EEUU)

guerra santa — holy war, crusade

guerra sin cuartel — all-out war

guerra sucia — dirty war
declarar 1., 1)
2) (=problemas)

dar guerra — [gen] to be a nuisance (a to)
make trouble (a for) [niño] to carry on
pedir o querer guerra — [gen] to look for trouble; [sexualmente] * to feel randy o horny *

3) (=juego) billiards
GUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA Spain's political climate was extremely volatile in the 1930s. The elections of February 1936 were won by a coalition of socialist and anarchist groups known as the Frente Popular or FP, and were followed by a period of social disorder. On July 18 of that year, General Francisco Franco led a military coup. In the ensuing war Franco's side was known as the Nacionales and the government forces as the Republicanos. Neither army was well-equipped, so foreign support was a decisive factor: the USSR sent aid to the Republicans and volunteers from all over Europe formed Brigadas Internacionales (International Brigades) to fight for the Republican side. Fascist Italy and Germany sent troops and weapons to Franco. The fighting was bitter and protracted, and the Nationalists' superior firepower finally triumphed. The war ended officially on April 1, 1939, when Franco proclaimed himself Jefe del Estado, a position he held for the next 36 years.
See:

ver nota culturelle FRANQUISMO in franquismo

* * *

femenino

1) (Mil, Pol) war

nos declararon la guerra — they declared war on us

estar en guerra — to be at war

hacerle la guerra a alguien — to wage war on somebody

cuando estalló la guerra — when war broke out

- guerra abierta

- guerra a muerte

- guerra bacteriológica or biológica

- guerra comercial

- guerra de guerrillas

- Guerra de Secesión

- Guerra de Sucesión

- guerra de trincheras

- guerra mundial

- guerra sin cuartel

2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)

estos niños me dan mucha guerra — these kids give me a lot of hassle

* * *

= war, warfare.

Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.

Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.

----

* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.

* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.

* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.

* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.

* arte de la guerra = warfare.

* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.

* baja de guerra = war casualty.

* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.

* botín de guerra = war booty.

* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.

* buque de guerra = warship.

* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.

* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.

* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.

* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.

* crímen de guerra = war crime.

* criminal de guerra = war criminal.

* danza de guerra = war dance.

* dar guerra = act up, play up.

* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].

* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.

* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.

* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.

* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.

* declararse en guerra = go to + war.

* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.

* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.

* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.

* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.

* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.

* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.

* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.

* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.

* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].

* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.

* en guerra = war-torn, at war.

* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.

* en son de guerra = on the warpath.

* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.

* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.

* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.

* estar en guerra con = be at war with.

* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.

* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.

* ganar una guerra = win + war.

* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.

* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.

* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.

* guerra a través de la red = netwar.

* guerra civil = civil war.

* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.

* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.

* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.

* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.

* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.

* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.

* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.

* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.

* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.

* guerra de la información = information warfare.

* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.

* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.

* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.

* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.

* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.

* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.

* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.

* guerra en red = netwar.

* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.

* guerra + estallar = war + break out.

* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.

* guerra fronteriza = border war.

* guerra legal = legal battle.

* guerra mundial = world war.

* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.

* guerra religiosa = religious war.

* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.

* guerra sucia = dirty war.

* guerra tribal = tribal war.

* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.

* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.

* hacer la guerra = make + war.

* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.

* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.

* ir a la guerra = go to + war.

* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].

* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.

* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.

* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.

* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.

* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.

* misión de guerra = wartime mission.

* nave de guerra = naval ship.

* navío de guerra = warship.

* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.

* perder una guerra = lose + war.

* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.

* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.

* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].

* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.

* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.

* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.

* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].

* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.

* tribunal de guerra = court martial.

* veterano de guerra = war veteran.

* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.

* viuda de guerra = war widow.

* zona de guerra = war zone.

* * *

femenino

1) (Mil, Pol) war

nos declararon la guerra — they declared war on us

estar en guerra — to be at war

hacerle la guerra a alguien — to wage war on somebody

cuando estalló la guerra — when war broke out

- guerra abierta

- guerra a muerte

- guerra bacteriológica or biológica

- guerra comercial

- guerra de guerrillas

- Guerra de Secesión

- Guerra de Sucesión

- guerra de trincheras

- guerra mundial

- guerra sin cuartel

2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)

estos niños me dan mucha guerra — these kids give me a lot of hassle

* * *

= war, warfare.

Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.

Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.

* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.

* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.

* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.

* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.

* arte de la guerra = warfare.

* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.

* baja de guerra = war casualty.

* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.

* botín de guerra = war booty.

* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.

* buque de guerra = warship.

* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.

* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.

* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.

* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.

* crímen de guerra = war crime.

* criminal de guerra = war criminal.

* danza de guerra = war dance.

* dar guerra = act up, play up.

* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].

* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.

* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.

* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.

* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.

* declararse en guerra = go to + war.

* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.

* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.

* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.

* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.

* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.

* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.

* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.

* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.

* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].

* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.

* en guerra = war-torn, at war.

* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.

* en son de guerra = on the warpath.

* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.

* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.

* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.

* estar en guerra con = be at war with.

* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.

* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.

* ganar una guerra = win + war.

* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.

* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.

* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.

* guerra a través de la red = netwar.

* guerra civil = civil war.

* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.

* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.

* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.

* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.

* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.

* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.

* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.

* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.

* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.

* guerra de la información = information warfare.

* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.

* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.

* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.

* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.

* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.

* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.

* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.

* guerra en red = netwar.

* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.

* guerra + estallar = war + break out.

* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.

* guerra fronteriza = border war.

* guerra legal = legal battle.

* guerra mundial = world war.

* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.

* guerra religiosa = religious war.

* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.

* guerra sucia = dirty war.

* guerra tribal = tribal war.

* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.

* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.

* hacer la guerra = make + war.

* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.

* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.

* ir a la guerra = go to + war.

* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].

* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.

* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.

* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.

* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.

* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.

* misión de guerra = wartime mission.

* nave de guerra = naval ship.

* navío de guerra = warship.

* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.

* perder una guerra = lose + war.

* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.

* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.

* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].

* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.

* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.

* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.

* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].

* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.

* tribunal de guerra = court martial.

* veterano de guerra = war veteran.

* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.

* viuda de guerra = war widow.

* zona de guerra = war zone.

* * *

guerra

feminine

Guerra Civil (↑ guerra a1), Guerras de Independencia (↑ guerra a1)

A ( Mil, Pol) war

nos declararon la guerra they declared war on us

están en guerra they are at war

hacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sb

cuando estalló la guerra when war broke out

los soldados se iban a la guerra the soldiers were going off to war o to fight in the war

los niños jugaban a la guerra the children were playing soldiers

le tienen declarada la guerra a la pornografía they've declared war on pornography

Compuestos:

● guerra abierta

open warfare

● guerra a muerte

fight to the death

● guerra asimétrica

asymmetrical warfare

● guerra bacteriológica or biológica

germ o biological warfare

● guerra civil

civil war

● guerra comercial

trade war

● guerra convencional

conventional warfare

● guerra de almohadas

(Arg, Chi) pillow fight

● guerra de baja intensidad

low intensity warfare

● guerra de desgaste

war of attrition

● guerra de guerrillas

guerrilla war

● Guerra de los Cien Años

Hundred Years' War

● Guerra de los Seis Días

Six Day War

● guerra de nervios

war of nerves

● guerra de precios

price war

● guerra de religión

war of religion, religious war

● Guerra de Secesión

American Civil War

● Guerra de Sucesión

War of Spanish Succession

● guerra de trincheras

trench warfare

● guerra fría

cold war

● guerra justa

just war

● guerra mundial

world war

la Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial the First/Second World War

● guerra nuclear

nuclear war

● guerra psicológica

psychological warfare

● guerra química

chemical warfare

● guerra relámpago

blitzkrieg

● guerra santa

holy war

● guerra sin cuartel

all-out war

● guerras médicas

fpl Persian Wars (pl)

● guerras púnicas

fpl Punic Wars (pl)

● guerra sucia

dirty war

● guerra total

total war

B ( fam) (problemas) trouble, hassle ( colloq)

estos niños me dan mucha guerra these kids give me a lot of hassle o trouble

quieren/buscan guerra they're looking for trouble

* * *

guerra sustantivo femenino
1 (Mil, Pol) war;
◊ nos declararon la guerra they declared war on us;

estar en guerra to be at war;
hacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sb;
guerra bacteriológica or biológica germ o biological warfare;
guerra civil civil war;
guerra fría cold war;
guerra mundial world war;
guerra nuclear nuclear war;
guerra química chemical warfare
2 (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq);
◊ estos niños me dan mucha guerra these kids give me a lot of hassle

guerra sustantivo femenino war: nos declararon la guerra, they declared war on us
estamos en guerra, we are at war
guerra bacteriológica, germ warfare
guerra civil/mundial, civil/world war
guerra fría, cold war
♦ Locuciones: familiar dar guerra, (dar problemas, trabajo) to give problems
(dar la lata) to be a pain
enterrar el hacha de guerra, to bury the hatchet
en pie de guerra, on the warpath
nombre de guerra, nom de guerre
' guerra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adscribirse
- bacteriológica
- bacteriológico
- buque
- cuando
- declararse
- desastre
- desnaturalizar
- durante
- enterrar
- estado
- estallido
- fantasma
- guerrilla
- haber
- hacer
- hornada
- intensificación
- ración
- sangrienta
- sangriento
- secuela
- umbral
- unirse
- venir
- vencedor
- vencedora
- asolar
- barco
- borde
- botín
- caído
- consejo
- continuar
- corresponsal
- crimen
- crucero
- declaración
- declarar
- desencadenar
- durar
- embromar
- entrar
- estallar
- estragos
- ganar
- horror
- lisiado
- marina
- miseria
English:
act up
- alleged
- assume
- atrocity
- badly
- battle-cry
- blissful
- brink
- capture
- ceasefire
- civil war
- cold war
- court martial
- danger
- declaration
- declare
- diminish
- drag on
- ensue
- escalate
- fight
- flatten
- for
- full-scale
- germ warfare
- go on
- guerilla
- guerrilla
- in
- intervene
- long
- monstrosity
- monument
- neutrality
- nuclear war
- orphan
- outbreak
- over
- P.O.W.
- pen name
- play up
- prewar
- prisoner
- ravage
- refugee
- shell-shocked
- shellshock
- start
- stem
- through

* * *

guerra nf
[conflicto] war; [referido al tipo de conflicto] warfare; [pugna] struggle, conflict; [de intereses, ideas] conflict;
la marina de guerra the navy;

nombre de guerra nom de guerre;

declarar la guerra to declare war;
Fig
le tiene declarada la guerra a García he's at daggers drawn with García, he really has it in for García;

en guerra at war;

ir a la guerra to go to war;

Comp

dar guerra to be a pain, to be annoying;

los niños han estado todo el día dando guerra the children have been misbehaving all day;

¡la guerra que da este niño! this child is such a handful!;

Comp
Fam
de antes de la guerra ancient, prehistoric;

Comp

buscar o [m5] pedir guerra [problemas] to look for trouble;
Fam [sexualmente] to be looking to get laid, Br to be up for it
Comp
guerra abierta open warfare;
guerra atómica nuclear war;

guerra bacteriológica germ warfare;

la Guerra de los Cien Años the Hundred Years War;

guerra de cifras war of numbers;

guerra civil civil war;

la Guerra Civil española the Spanish Civil War;

guerra comercial trade war;

guerra convencional conventional warfare;

la Guerra de Crimea the Crimean War;

guerra sin cuartel all-out war;

guerra espacial star wars;

la guerra del fletán the halibut war [between Spain and Canada over halibut fishing in the North Atlantic];

guerra fría cold war;

guerra de las galaxias star wars;

la guerra del Golfo the Gulf War;

guerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfare;

la Guerra de la Independencia española the Peninsular War;

las guerras médicas the Persian Wars;

guerra mundial world war;

guerra de nervios war of nerves;

guerra nuclear nuclear war;

guerra de precios price war;

guerra psicológica psychological warfare;

las guerras púnicas the Punic Wars;

guerra química chemical warfare;

guerra relámpago blitzkrieg;

guerra santa Holy War;

la Guerra de Secesión the American Civil War;

la Guerra de los Seis Días the Six Day War;

la Guerra de Sucesión the War of (the) Spanish Succession;

guerra sucia dirty war;

la Guerra de los Treinta Años the Thirty Years War;

la Guerra de Troya the Trojan War;

la Guerra de Vietnam the Vietnam War

* * *

guerra

f war;

dar guerra a alguien fam give s.o. trouble

* * *

guerra nf

1) : war

declarar la guerra: to declare war

guerra sin cuartel: all-out war

2) : warfare

3) lucha: conflict, struggle

* * *

guerra n war

estamos en guerra we're at war

los niños jugaban a la guerra the children were playing soldiers

dar guerra a alguien to give somebody trouble / to be a handful

guerra civil civil war

guerra fría cold war

guerra mundial world war

guerra santa holy war

Spanish-English dictionary > guerra
18 protection

protection [pʀɔtεksjɔ̃]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = défense) protection

• assurer la protection de to protect

• zone sous protection militaire area under military protection

• sous la protection de under the protection of

• prendre qn sous sa protection to take sb under one's wing

• crème solaire haute protection high-protection sun cream

• indice haute protection high-protection factor

• rapports sexuels sans protection unprotected sex

   b. de protection [équipement, grille, lunettes, mesures] protective

• système de protection security system

   c. ( = patronage) protection ; [de personne puissante, mécène] patronage

• prendre qn sous sa protection to take sb under one's wing

2. compounds

► protection civile (lors de catastrophes) disaster and emergency services ; (en temps de guerre) civil defence

► protection des données data protection

► protection de l'enfance child welfare

► protection maternelle et infantile mother and child care

► protection de la nature nature conservation

► protection périodique sanitary towel (Brit) or napkin (US)

► protection sociale social welfare

► protection solaire ( = produit) sun cream

* * *
pʀɔtɛksjɔ̃
nom féminin

1) ( action de protéger) protection

assurer la protection de quelqu'un — to protect somebody

être sous haute protection — to be under tight security

de protection — [lunettes, mesures] protective; [zone, système] protection

2) ( dispositif qui protège) protective device

3) ( appui)

bénéficier de protections — to have friends in high places

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- protection civile

- protection rapprochée

- protection sociale

* * *
pʀɔtɛksjɔ̃ nf
1) protection

de protection — protective

écran de protection — protective screen

2) [personnage influent] patronage

* * *

protection nf

1 ( action de protéger) protection (contre against); protection de l'environnement protection of the environment; protection électrique/thermique electric/thermal protection; assurer la protection de qn to ensure sb's protection; être sous la protection de qn to be under sb's protection; être sous la protection de la police to be under police protection; être sous la protection de la loi to be protected by the law; être sous haute protection to be under tight security; de protection [écran, lunettes, grille, mesures] protective; [zone, système, indice] protection; l'indice de protection d'une crème solaire the protection factor of a sun cream;

2 ( dispositif qui protège) protective device;

3 ( appui) bénéficier de protections to have friends in high places.

Composés

protection civile civil defence^GB; protection féminine sanitary protection; protection maternelle et infantile, PMI ≈ mother and infant welfare; protection rapprochée bodyguard; protection sociale social welfare system; protection solaire Cosmét sun cream.

[prɔtɛksjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. [défense] protection

assurer la protection de quelqu'un to protect somebody

prendre quelqu'un sous sa protection to take somebody under one's wing

protection aérienne MILITAIRE aerial protection

protection civile

a. [en temps de guerre] civil defence

b. [en temps de paix] disaster management

protection contre les rayonnements PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE radiological protection

protection diplomatique diplomatic protection

protection de l'emploi personal security, job protection

protection de l'enfance child welfare

protection des espèces menacées protection of endangered species

protection judiciaire (court) supervision (of a minor), wardship

protection maternelle et infantile mother and child care (including antenatal and postnatal clinics and family planning)

protection de la nature nature conservation ou conservancy

protection rapprochée [d'une personne] police protection

2. [prévention] protection, preservation, conservation

c'est une bonne protection contre la rouille/les fraudes it's a good protection against rust/fraud

3. [soutien]

solliciter la protection de quelqu'un to ask for somebody's support, to ask somebody to use their influence on one's behalf

4. ART & SPORT patronage

5. [serviette hygiénique]

protection (féminine) sanitary towel (UK), sanitary napkin (US)

6. INFORMATIQUE security

protection de fichier protected file access

protection mémoire protected location

7. MÉTALLURGIE coating

protection cathodique cathodic protection

————————

de protection locution adjectivale

protective, safety (modificateur)

gaine de protection protective cover

couche/vernis de protection protective coating/varnish

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > protection
19 sfe|ra

f 1. książk. (zakres, domena) sphere
- sfera wpływów the sphere of influence

- (czyjaś) sfera działalności sb’s sphere of activity

- sfera duchowa/emocjonalna the spiritual/emotional sphere

- sfera życia społecznego/politycznego the social/political sphere
2. zw. pl książk. (środowisko, warstwa) class, circle
- sfery rządzące/dyplomatyczne/wojskowe the ruling/diplomatic/military spheres

- sfery kulturalne/towarzyskie/naukowe cultural/social/scientific circles

- wyższe sfery high society, upper classes

- obracał się w lepszych sferach he mixed with the top drawer pot.
3. Astron. firmament, the vault of the sky 4. Geog. zone
- sfera podbiegunowa the Arctic zone

- sfera wiecznych śniegów the zone of eternal snow
5. Mat. sphere, spherical surface
- □ sfera armilarna Hist., Astron. armillary sphere

- sfera budżetowa Ekon. ≈ the public sector

- sfera niebieska Astron. celestial sphere

- muzyka a. harmonia sfer Filoz. music a. harmony of the spheres

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sfe|ra
20 industrial

industrial [ɪn'dʌstrɪəl]

1 adjective

(gen) industriel; (unrest) social;

∎ an industrial city une ville industrielle;

∎ in industrial quantities en quantités fpl industrielles;

∎ for industrial use only usage m industriel uniquement

2 industrials plural noun

Stock Exchange valeurs fpl industrielles

►► industrial accident accident m du travail;

industrial accident insurance assurance f contre les accidents du travail;

British industrial action (UNCOUNT) grève f, grèves fpl;

∎ they threatened (to take) industrial action ils ont menacé de faire grève;

industrial archaeology archéologie f industrielle;

American School industrial art = cours technique où l'on apprend le maniement des machines propres à une industrie particulière;

Finance industrial bank banque f industrielle;

industrial centre centre m industriel;

industrial complex complexe m industriel;

industrial design dessin m industriel;

industrial diamond diamant m industriel ou de nature;

industrial disease maladie f professionnelle ou du travail;

British industrial dispute conflit m social;

industrial espionage espionnage m industriel;

British industrial estate zone f industrielle;

industrial injury accident m du travail;

industrial injuries benefit indemnité f pour accidents du travail;

industrial marketer mercaticien(enne) m,f industriel;

industrial marketing marketing m industriel;

Medicine industrial medicine médecine f du travail;

Finance industrial monopoly trust m industriel;

American industrial park zone f industrielle;

industrial relations relations fpl entre le patronat et les travailleurs;

∎ industrial relations have deteriorated le climat social s'est dégradé;

History the Industrial Revolution la révolution industrielle;

American industrial school école f technique;

Stock Exchange industrial shares valeurs mpl industrielles;

British & Australian Law industrial tribunal ≃ conseil m de prud'hommes;

industrial unit atelier m;

industrial workers travailleurs mpl de l'industrie;

Industry Industrial Workers of the World = syndicat révolutionnaire américain actif au début du XXème siècle

ⓘ THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION La révolution industrielle commença en Grande-Bretagne dès le XVIIIème siècle. Elle apporta de profonds changements dans la société britannique en bouleversant ses structures et son fonctionnement traditionnel. Si la richesse nationale augmenta rapidement, transformant la Grande-Bretagne en phare économique mondial, elle fut synonyme de misère pour la classe ouvrière jusqu'au XIXème siècle.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > industrial

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